Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Beds?

When dogs try to get comfortable before lying down, they may scratch their beds and spin around a few times first. This unique quirk is present in dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. So, why do dogs scratch their beds and is this a normal behaviour?

What is Bed Scratching in Dogs?

Bed scratching refers to when dogs paw at the bed or blanket beneath them before lying down. They use their paws to move the fabric or change the bed shape. While many people assume this is to make the bed more comfortable, there are several reasons why dogs may do this.

Why Do Dogs Scratch Their Beds?

Bed scratching isn’t the same for every dog. Here are a few reasons your dog may be doing this before relaxing in their comfortable spot.

1. Instinctual Behaviour

For many dogs, it’s a trait they inherited from their ancestors. In the wild, dogs had to create shelters to survive, which could involve digging. Creating a shallow hole in dirt or leaf piles could help wild canines stay warm and hide from predators. 

So, your dog may be instinctually digging to create a safe place to sleep even though they don’t need to do it anymore. It’s the same reason pets may chase down wild critters even though they don’t need to hunt anymore.

2. Marking Their Territory

Another instinct dogs have from their ancestors is protecting their territory. Dogs can become protective over their space because wild canines had to fight for their safe spaces. Dogs have scent glands in their paw pads that release pheromones when they paw at something. 

By scratching their bed before a nap, they’re claiming that bed as their own even if they leave it unattended afterwards.

3. Boredom or Stress

Some dogs scratch their beds just because it’s something to do. If they’re not getting enough physical and mental exercise, they may become bored or stressed, causing them to paw at their bed to occupy themselves. 

If you suspect this is the reason, find new ways to entertain your dog, such as taking longer walks, playing fetch more often, and providing puzzle toys.

4. Cooling Down

Dogs might scratch their bed in an attempt to change the fabric’s temperature. Dogs can reach cooler surfaces if they dig in the ground outside, so they might think the same is true for indoor dog beds. If your dog is panting in their bed, they may need a cooling pad to prevent them from overheating.

5. Comfort and Security

For some dogs, scratching the bed really is just a way to get more comfortable. While this habit may be paired with one of the above reasons, it’s usually harmless for our furry friends.

Is Bed Scratching Normal for Dogs?

Bed scratching is usually normal for dogs, but like with any behavior, it could be a concern if it suddenly appears or is paired with other unusual actions. Consider the following when assessing your dog’s bed scratching.

1. Age and Breed

In most cases, age and breed don’t have an influence on how often dogs paw at their beds. The behaviour seems more related to the dog’s individual personality and needs. 

However, if you have a senior dog who starts doing this frequently out of nowhere, it could be a sign that they’re experiencing joint pain and trying to make their bed more comfortable to help with that.

2. Medical Conditions

When dogs face underlying medical conditions, they sometimes develop new habits. So, if your dog starts scratching their bed regularly after not doing it for years, keep an eye out for other unusual symptoms and behaviours. 

While it’s probably not a cause for concern, it could be related to a health problem if your dog is also displaying signs of pain or illness.

How Can You Stop Your Dog from Scratching Their Bed?

In most cases, there’s no need to stop your dog from scratching the bed. However, if they’re damaging their bed or doing it so often that they’re stressing themselves out, those are reasons to fix the behaviour.

1. Provide Alternatives

If your dog is scratching their bed excessively, they’re likely not getting enough mental stimulation throughout the day. Plan more activities with your dog, such as walks at the park and sessions of fetch or tug-of-war. You can also give your dog puzzle toys, such as toys with treats hidden inside, to keep your dog entertained even on their own.

Your dog may still scratch the bed now and then out of instinct, but if their mental and physical exercise needs are met, they’re unlikely to do it excessively.

2. Train Your Dog

Training is a great way to provide mental stimulation for your dog, reducing boredom while improving their obedience. Every dog should know some basic commands. So, if your dog is scratching their bed, you can redirect their attention by asking them to do a command instead, such as “sit” or “come.”

By redirecting your dog whenever they try to scratch, you’re building a habit. Instead of scratching their bed, they’ll be more likely to look to you for instructions. You can also use a slip lead for training to help develop similar manners for leash walking.

3. Address Underlying Medical Issues

Sometimes, dogs scratch their beds excessively no matter what. If you can’t find a solution and it’s stressing out your dog, you should visit the vet just to be safe. That way, you can rule out underlying medical issues (or address concerns if there are any).

What Should You Do If Your Dog's Bed Scratching Becomes Excessive?

Sometimes, a dog scratching their bed becomes so intense it can’t be ignored. If they’re doing it for long periods, becoming so fixated on it that it’s stressing them out, or ripping apart their beds, then it’s excessive and needs to be addressed.

1. Consult a Veterinarian

Excessive scratching is definitely a cause for concern. Talk to your vet about the behaviour and find out if any medical concerns are to blame. In most cases, these behaviours are related to severe stress or anxiety. If that’s the case, your vet may suggest medications or changes in routine to reduce those stress levels.

2. Consider Behavioural Modification Techniques

If your vet determines that your dog is healthy despite their excessive scratching, it may be time to turn to a professional trainer. Even though a health concern isn’t to blame, scratching the bed too much could lead to other undesirable behaviours, especially if your dog is feeling nervous or uncomfortable. A trainer can help you find positive ways to train your dog not to dig in their bed too much.

3. Invest in a Durable Bed

If your dog is scratching their bed a lot but it doesn’t bother you or them, you might just need a better dog bed to prevent damage. Find a bed made with durable materials that are resistant to chewing, such as elevated beds with metal frames or orthopaedic beds with thick layers of fabric. Look at reviews to determine if the bed is strong enough to withstand dog scratching.

In Most Cases, a Dog Scratching the Bed is Normal

Most dogs will scratch their bed or try to dig in it at some point. If they do it once in a while, there’s no reason to worry. It’s a natural dog behaviour that usually doesn’t cause any issues. However, if your dog seems overly stressed or is causing destruction, that’s when you should talk to a vet and/or trainer to find a solution.